4.6Castelo de Santa Maria da Feira
Castle • Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro
The Castle of Santa Maria da Feira rises in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, as a fortification linked to the former Terra de Santa Maria. Classified as a National Monument since 1910, it has its origins in the Reconquest, before the formation of the Portuguese nation, and served as the administrative and military seat of a vast region south of the Douro. The image that now defines the ensemble was shaped mainly in the 15th century, when King Afonso V handed it to Fernão Pereira with the task of restoring it. Inside the enclosure, the town gate protected by the barbican, the parade ground, the wall-walk, the keep, the well tower and the tenaille reveal successive military adaptations. Beside the barbican, the chapel and the chaplain’s house, ordered to be built in 1656, recall the coexistence of defence, noble residence and devotion.
