Castelo de Santarem

In Santarém, the so-called Castle of Santarém survives mainly in the remains of the walls and gates that surrounded the former citadel. The walled complex has its origins in the period of Muslim occupation and was consolidated and enlarged during the First Dynasty, after the Reconquest and in the reign of King Fernando. The stronghold was taken by King Afonso Henriques in 1147, a moment associated with the remodelling of its early structures. The castle included the Alcáçova enclosure and the walled perimeter of the town, with a partial barbican; its walls had gates and posterns that organised access. Today, at Portas do Sol, sections of wall, three towers and the former Porta do Sol remain, transformed into a panoramic balcony over the Tagus and the Lezíria. The Porta de Santiago, the castle’s main entrance, preserves its pointed arch and the city’s defensive memory. The complex is classified as a Property of Public Interest.

Why it matters

The Castle of Santarém, located in the picturesque city of Santarém, has a rich history dating back to Roman times. The region was an important fortification due to its strategic position overlooking the Tagus River. During the Roman period, the city was known as Scalabis and served as an administrative and military centre. With the fall of the Roman Empire, the fortification passed through the hands of the Visigoths and later the Moors. In 1147, the castle was captured by King Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, during the Reconquista. The conquest of Santarém was a significant milestone in the territorial expansion of the new kingdom. Over the following centuries, the castle played a vital role in the kingdom's defences and was the site of numerous historical events, including revolts and battles during the crisis of 1383-1385.

Architecture and history

The Castle of Santarém displays a mix of architectural styles due to the various civilizations that occupied it. The original Roman structure was expanded and reinforced by the Visigoths and later the Moors, who introduced elements of Islamic architecture. After the Christian reconquest, the castle was adapted to the Gothic style, with the construction of more robust towers and walls. Today, the castle is known for its impressive walls, offering stunning views over the Tagus River and the surrounding landscape. The keep is a notable highlight, providing a 360-degree panoramic view. The walls feature battlements and merlons typical of medieval fortifications, along with robustly built doors and gates.

More context

When visiting the Castle of Santarém, guests can explore various parts of the ancient fortification. The keep is a must-visit, offering an impressive view of the region. The castle walls are ideal for walks, allowing visitors to appreciate the ancient architecture and panoramic views. Inside the castle, there are ruins of various structures dating from different historical periods, including Roman and Moorish remains. The central courtyard of the castle is a perfect spot to rest and reflect on the site's long history. Additionally, Santarém itself is a charming city, with Gothic churches, museums, and traditional restaurants that perfectly complement a visit to the castle.