Museu da Polícia

In Chiado, Lisbon, the MUP – Police Museum occupies part of the former Convent of São Francisco, a building that served as the headquarters of the PSP’s Lisbon Metropolitan Command. Inaugurated in July 2023, it presents the exhibition “The Public Security Police in History”, devoted to the PSP’s path from the creation of the civil police in 1867 to the present day. The museum grew out of the project “Public Security Police: History and Heritage”, developed in partnership between the PSP National Directorate and NOVA FCSH, with the aim of studying, organising and musealising the institution’s historical collections. The route connects the police’s organisational, functional and cultural evolution with the political and social history of contemporary Portugal. Among documents, photographs, objects, videos and multimedia resources, the idea of the “giro” stands out: the urban round that marked the police’s earliest duties in the streets of the cities.

Why it matters

The Police Museum in Lisbon is dedicated to the history and evolution of the Portuguese Public Security Police (PSP). Established in 1984, the museum was created to preserve and share with the public the various stages of the PSP’s development from its founding in 1867 to the present day. Throughout its history, the PSP has played a crucial role in maintaining public order and protecting citizens, and the museum offers an in-depth look at this journey. Its foundation reflects the commitment to honouring the work and sacrifice of police officers and educating the public on the importance of policing in building a safe environment.

Architecture and history

Housed in a historic building in Lisbon, the museum reflects traditional 19th-century Lisbon architecture, characterised by simple lines and a solid structure. Inside, the museum is organized into several thematic rooms that guide visitors on a journey through time, highlighting the changes and developments within the PSP. The exhibits include a vast collection of artefacts such as old uniforms, weapons from different eras, medals, and other equipment used by the PSP over the decades. The collection of historic vehicles, including motorcycles and cars, is a major attraction, illustrating the evolution of patrol and intervention operations over the years.

More context

Visitors to the Police Museum have the opportunity to explore various exhibitions that cover different aspects of police work over time. One of the most striking sections is dedicated to special operations, displaying the equipment and materials used in high-complexity missions. Another area of great interest is criminal investigation, which presents famous cases and the forensic techniques applied to solve crimes throughout history. In addition to the permanent exhibitions, the museum offers guided tours, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the history and operations of the PSP. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and special events that explore topics related to public security and the fundamental role of the police in Portuguese society.