Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea (MNAC)

In the heart of Chiado, the National Museum of Contemporary Art – Museu do Chiado follows Portuguese art from 1850 to the present day. It was founded by decree of the Republic on 26 May 1911, when the former National Museum of Fine Arts was divided between art produced before 1850, assigned to the National Museum of Ancient Art, and later works, installed in the Convent of São Francisco. Its location links the museum to an area of Lisbon frequented by artists and intellectual circles from the generations represented in the collection. After the Chiado fire in 1988, the works were removed as a precaution, and the museum reopened on 12 July 1994, renovated by Jean-Michel Wilmotte. The collection brings together painting, sculpture, drawing, video, photography and installation, spanning Romanticism, Naturalism, Modernism and contemporary creation. Between building, collection and urban memory, the MNAC reads Lisbon through the history of Portuguese art.

Why it matters

The National Museum of Contemporary Art, also known as the Chiado Museum, is located in the vibrant Chiado district of Lisbon. Founded in 1911, the museum was established to house the collection of Portuguese contemporary art that developed from the 19th century onwards. The building where the museum is situated has a rich history of its own; it was designed by French architect Jean-François Colson and originally served as a monastery. After the devastating fire of 1988, the museum underwent extensive renovations led by Portuguese architect Fernando Távora, reopening in 1994 with a modern structure that preserves historical elements.

Architecture and history

MNAC is a fascinating blend of old and new. Távora's renovation respected the original structure of the building, including its Pombaline features, while introducing contemporary spaces for exhibitions. The main facade maintains classical austerity, while the interior has been adapted to provide a modern museum experience. Visitors are greeted by a spacious atrium leading to various galleries, where natural light is skillfully used to highlight the artworks. One of the most impressive areas is the central gallery, which features a glass ceiling allowing natural light to flood in, creating a bright and welcoming environment.

More context

When visiting MNAC, art enthusiasts can explore a vast collection spanning from the late 19th century to the present day. Highlights include works by renowned artists such as Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, and Almada Negreiros. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that frequently explore contemporary themes and highlight new artistic trends. In addition to the exhibition galleries, MNAC offers a library specializing in contemporary art, an auditorium for events and lectures, and a café with a charming terrace, perfect for a relaxing break. The museum shop is ideal for finding unique souvenirs and books on Portuguese art.