Museu da Presidência da República

Housed in the former stables and warehouses of Belém Palace, in Lisbon, the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic brings republican history closer to the country’s public life. The idea emerged at the end of António Ramalho Eanes’s term: in 1986, the President opened a section in the Palace with 84 State gifts. In 2000, the Organic Law of the General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic formally created the Museum, dedicated to the dissemination and historical research of the presidential institution. The present building was inaugurated by Jorge Sampaio on 5 October 2004. The collection contains around 4,500 pieces, including State gifts, personal objects, decorations, vehicles and movable heritage from the presidential palaces. The route presents, among other sections, the Gallery of Official Portraits, the Portuguese Honorary Orders and the powers of the President of the Republic. In the same complex, Belém Palace has been the official presidential residence since the establishment of the Republic.

Why it matters

The Museum of the Presidency of the Republic, located in Lisbon, is an impressive testament to Portugal's political history. Inaugurated in 2004, the museum is housed in the Palácio de Belém, an official residence dating back to the 17th century. The palace became the official residence of the President of the Republic in 1911, following the establishment of the Republic in 1910. This museum was created to preserve and disseminate the memory of the Presidents of the Portuguese Republic and to promote knowledge of Portugal's recent history. Among the many exhibits, visitors can find historical documents, diplomatic gifts, and personal items of various presidents.

Architecture and history

The Palácio de Belém, where the museum is located, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Built in 1559, the building has been remodelled several times over the centuries, acquiring architectural elements from different periods. Its beautiful gardens and privileged location, overlooking the Tagus River, make this site one of the most iconic in Lisbon. Inside, the Sala das Bicas stands out with its impressive decorated ceiling and a magnificent collection of 18th-century tiles. The palace's architecture reflects the evolution of Portuguese style over the years, being a living testimony to the country's cultural and historical richness.

More context

When visiting the Museum of the Presidency of the Republic, visitors can explore a vast collection of artefacts that illustrate the lives and work of Portugal's presidents. The permanent exhibition includes official portraits, important documents, and a collection of diplomatic gifts depicting Portugal's international relations. Additionally, the museum offers temporary exhibitions on various themes of Portuguese history and culture. Do not miss the beautiful gardens of the Palácio de Belém, where you can appreciate the tranquillity and beauty of the landscape. The visit to the museum is a unique opportunity to learn more about Portugal's political history and the evolution of the role of the President of the Republic over the years.